Bladder cancer in its early stages often does not present typical symptoms. Besides hematuria (blood in urine), there are no specific early signs of bladder cancer. Visible or detected hematuria should not be easily attributed to inflammation or other causes without thorough examination to avoid misdiagnosis. Regular and standardized screenings are crucial.
High-Risk Factors for Bladder Cancer
The doctor highlights several high-risk factors for bladder cancer. Individuals working in industries such as chemical products, textiles, printing, fuel manufacturing, plastics, chemicals, paint, and leather processing have a relatively higher risk. Long-term exposure to certain medications like cyclophosphamide used by chemotherapy patients or pioglitazone used by diabetic patients, as well as a history of pelvic radiation, also increases the risk. Additionally, dietary habits such as consuming red meat or fried foods can elevate the risk of bladder cancer. However, studies have not shown a direct correlation between alcohol consumption and bladder cancer.
Genetic Predisposition and Early Screening
It is essential for the following groups to prioritize early screening for bladder cancer:
It is worth noting that bladder cancer is relatively rare in younger people, with incidence rates increasing after the age of 45. Therefore, regular screening should be a routine measure for people over 45.