Causes of Oliguria (Low Urine Output)


Dehydration

When the body loses too much water due to high temperatures, excessive sweating, vomiting, diarrhea, or excessive alcohol consumption, the kidneys reduce urine production to maintain fluid balance in the body.

Heart Failure

When the heart cannot pump blood effectively, it may lead to reduced blood flow to the kidneys, causing them to produce less urine.

Medication Side Effects

Certain medications, such as diuretics, antihypertensives, and antidepressants, may lead to decreased urine output.

Hypertension

Long-term uncontrolled high blood pressure can damage the kidneys, leading to reduced kidney function and decreased urine production.

Diabetes

Uncontrolled diabetes can cause high blood sugar levels, damaging the kidney's filtering ability and reducing urine production.

Gastrointestinal Diseases

Conditions such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis may cause dehydration, leading to reduced urine output.

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