Elevated levels of cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood, especially high levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), can lead to the deposition of lipids on the arterial walls, forming plaques.
Long-term high blood pressure increases pressure on the blood vessel walls, causing damage and promoting the development of arteriosclerosis.
Diabetes can damage endothelial cells in the blood vessels, leading to elevated levels of sugar in the blood, which accelerates the process of arteriosclerosis.
Insufficient physical activity can lead to weight gain, increased risk of hypertension, and diabetes, all of which contribute to arteriosclerosis.
Aging is a natural process that leads to the hardening of the arteries as the arterial walls gradually become stiffer over time.
Genetic factors, such as family history, can increase the risk of developing arteriosclerosis.
Diets high in salt, sugar, saturated fats, and trans fats can increase the risk of arteriosclerosis.