Emergency Measures During a Heart Attack

Stay Calm

Try to remain calm and avoid emotional stress, as emotional excitement can increase the burden on the heart.

Stop Physical Activity

Immediately stop any physical activity, sit or lie down to rest, and reduce the burden on the heart.

Take Aspirin

If a heart attack is suspected and there is no history of aspirin allergy or bleeding disorders, chew one aspirin tablet (usually 300 mg) immediately. Aspirin can help reduce blood clot formation, but it should be taken under the guidance of a doctor.

Take Nitroglycerin

If prescribed by a doctor and there are no contraindications, place one nitroglycerin tablet under the tongue. Nitroglycerin can help dilate the coronary arteries and increase blood supply to the myocardium.

Monitor Breathing and Consciousness

If the patient loses consciousness or stops breathing, immediately perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and continue until emergency personnel arrive.

Avoid Giving Food and Drink

While waiting for emergency personnel to arrive, avoid giving the patient food or drink, as this may cause vomiting or choking during CPR.