Why does high blood sugar affect oral health? On one hand, due to reduced saliva production and increased glucose concentration in saliva, diabetic patients have diminished oral self-cleaning ability, leading to the proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms.
On the other hand, vascular lesions can cause ischemia, hypoxia, and damage to oral tissues such as the gums, making them more susceptible to invasion by bacteria and other harmful substances. Additionally, the impaired wound healing in diabetic patients can result in prolonged and difficult-to-heal oral lesions.
Experts suggest that diabetic patients can effectively prevent oral diseases by focusing on the following three aspects:
Proper Blood Sugar Control
Maintaining stable blood sugar levels is the primary condition for avoiding oral diseases. Only when blood sugar levels are stable can oral diseases be better prevented. For diabetic patients who already have oral diseases, maintaining stable blood sugar levels can also aid in the treatment of these conditions.
Maintain Oral Hygiene
Firstly, pay attention to brushing your teeth in the morning and evening, and rinsing your mouth after meals. Brush at least twice a day, once in the morning and once at night, and avoid eating after brushing at night. Rinsing your mouth after meals helps remove food debris and keep the mouth clean.
Regular Oral Check-ups
Regular oral health check-ups are essential. Diabetic patients should have oral check-ups every 3 to 6 months. An oral X-ray should be taken every 2 years. If periodontal disease is present, the frequency of oral check-ups should be increased.