Immediately contact your doctor to understand the size, location, and stability of the plaque. The doctor may recommend further tests such as carotid ultrasound, CT angiography (CTA), or magnetic resonance angiography (MRA).
The doctor may advise making lifestyle changes, including quitting smoking, limiting alcohol consumption, maintaining a healthy weight, increasing physical activity, adopting a healthy diet, and controlling underlying conditions such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes.
Based on the doctor's guidance, medications may be needed to control lipid levels, blood pressure, and blood sugar to reduce the risk of further plaque development and rupture.
Regular carotid ultrasound examinations are important to monitor the size and stability of the plaques. The doctor may adjust the treatment plan based on changes in the plaques.
Patients with carotid plaques should avoid massaging the carotid artery as it may cause plaque rupture and increase the risk of embolism.
If sudden symptoms such as dizziness, numbness, or blurred vision occur, seek medical attention immediately as these may be signs of embolism.